For one year, 1936-1937, she was the library director at Talladega College. At Fisk University she headed the library's reference department from 1933 to 1937. She began her career as assistant librarian, 1931-1932, at Louisville Municipal College. Gleason's career has been long and diverse. In this study Gleason noted that public library service in the South was generally inadequate for all people, particularly blacks. It was later published under the title The Southern Negro and the Public Library A Study of the Government and Administration of Public Library Service to Negroes in the South. Gleason's groundbreaking dissertation was entitled "Government and Administration of Public Library Service to Negroes in the South" and greatly influenced the future development of public library service to black Americans in that region. from the Graduate Library School of the University of Chicago in 1940, she became the first black American to receive a doctorate in library science. Learn MoreĮliza Atkins Gleason (Librarian, Educator)ĭr. His legal work was recognized, and the National Law Journal named him one of the "100 Most Influential Lawyers in America'' in 2002. The group of distinguished lawyers and other experts on the committee sought to reconcile the past wrongs brought by slavery. He also served as the co-chair of the Reparations Coordinating Committee, a group pursuing a lawsuit to win reparations for descendants of African slaves. He became the Jesse Climenko professor of law in 1998, the vice dean for Clinical Programs at Harvard in 2003, and in 2004 he was appointed director of the Charles Hamilton Houston Institute for Race and Justice. Through the intensive workshops, students-even if they are not planning a career in trial law-will walk away with a sense that the law can be "an instrument for social and political change.a tool to empower the dispossessed and disenfranchised.and a means to make the privileged more respectful of differences," Ogletree explained in the book I've Known Rivers. In 1986 Ogletree became director of Harvard's introduction to trial advocacy workshops, a program he founded to inject a more clinical, hands-on approach into a curriculum known to be a bit too focused on the theory of law. Those experiences were carried over to the Ivy League halls of Harvard Law School, where Ogletree single-handedly made significant inroads into how students at the country's most prestigious legal training ground view both the African-American community and the criminal justice system. For several years Ogletree worked in Washington, D.C.'s public defender's office, a difficult area of law which generally attracts only the most ideologically dedicated and stamina-imbued law school graduates. The Harvard University professor was a passionate advocate of a defendant's right to a fair trial within the American justice system-a Constitutional right one might find difficult to receive if a member of a minority group. (Trial lawyer/ law professor)Ĭharles Ogletree, Jr., was one of the most tenacious and successful trial lawyers in the United States. His work countered the narrative that Blacks had no history prior to slavery and were inferior to other ethnicities.Ĭharles Ogletree, Jr. The objective of ASLAH was to disseminate historically accurate information and decrease the lack of information available about African Americans. His legacy of extensive research, recording, collecting, and publishing of African American history and contributions began in 1915 when he founded the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History, known today as the Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH). Woodson initiated the then week-long celebration as a way for teachers, laypersons, churches, and organizations to educate and highlight the accomplishments and contributions made by African Americans to the history and culture of the United States of America and world. Woodson (1875-1950), respectfully known as the Father of Black History. Known today as Black History Month, the observance began as Black History Week in 1926.
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